Surely
you remember the cars of the 1960s; big, powerful, wasteful, and
covered with fins. A lot of car fanciers consider that the heyday of
automotive culture. It was also a decade of bloodbath, literally.
The
same year that a man walked on the moon, the American automotive
death rate peaked at over 26 deaths per 100,000 of population.
Things
have improved slowly over time. The current rate is a shade over 10
deaths. In Canada, where we drive the exact same kinds of cars, the
rate is 6.
In
the States, people arm themselves to the teeth in an attempt to
protect themselves from violence and crime, but don't give a thought
to automotive safety. This is ass backwards, as they are twice as
likely to be killed in a car as to be murdered.
How
easy would it be to cut that automotive death rate even further?
People could modify the way the drive, or start selecting vehicles
that are safer, improve roads, or institute safety laws. All of these
are a big, inconvenient bother.
There
is something else about to happen that will do it automatically.
Self
driving cars and trucks are about to take the road in commercial
numbers. The first steps will be small, with laws requiring a
“driver” to be seated by the controls as the car merrily goes on
it's way. All the experts agree that such vehicles will be much safer
than those driven by people. Less people will be injured or killed.
Are
there other benefits? The mind boggles.
If
fully self-driving cars become the norm, and the legal requirement
for a “driver” goes away, think of the possibilities.
Ever
been to Vegas? You stay in some fabulous resort, with your car parked
way the hell over in some distant parking structure. That's a lot of
walking back and forth, or your car could drop you by the door and go
park itself. Use your smart phone to bring it back anytime. In your
home town, the same thing will happen in the mall lot.
Why
does every house have a big, ugly structure shoehorned into it called
a garage? That could all be living space, and the cars could be
stored a short drive away in some dedicated parking facility.
Time
to take little Sally to her ballet class. Best load up all the other
kids into the van and drive over to the dance school, dragging the
others away from their home activities, along with at least one
parent. You go in the van, burning a ton of gas. Perhaps instead it
might be better to put Sally into a pint-sized self-driving car by
herself. It takes her to dance, leaving the rest of the family at
home, and burning less fuel.
One
of the biggest shocks to everybody later in life is the day when they
have to stop driving. With a self-driving car this need never happen.
No need for the aged to be trapped in their homes with a car like
that.
My
wife and I like to go on big holidays, and prefer travelling by road.
We don't hate driving, but it loses its luster after the first
thousand kilometres or so. It would be much nicer to have the car do
the driving.
Sometimes
on these trips we experience big-city traffic jams. Self-driving cars
would minimize these clogs. Unlike humans, they can accelerate in
perfect sync with the car ahead of them, and precisely maintain a
much closer cruising distance than is possible by a person. They have
a virtually instantaneous reaction time. They don't need a two-second
buffer, and would take up less than half as much highway as a
conventional car. They are almost non-existent as traffic.
Such
cars are possible now, and the first small steps are under way.
The
only thing that can prevent it will be human irrationality. Funny
that we can accept over 30 000 deaths per year at human hands in a
country like the USA, but every single self-driving car death might
be considered an unacceptable risk.
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